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instrumental temperature record
The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea ''surface'' temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
== Warmest years ==
The global average and combined land and ocean surface temperature, show a warming of 0.85 (to 1.06 ) °C, in the period 1880 to 2012, based on multiple independently produced datasets.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (WGI AR5) )〕 The Earth's average surface temperature rose by over the period 1906–2005. The rate of warming almost doubled for the last half of that period ( per decade, versus per decade).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Climate Change 2007: Working Group I: The Physical Science Basis )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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